Many friends can not distinguish between DC Brush Motor and DC Brushless Motor, today we will simply introduce it! Hope to help everyone! The difference between a DC Brush Motor and DC Brushless Motor can be analyzed from four aspects:
1. Different ways of working
DC Brush Motor working principle: motor rotation, the carbon brush sliding in the commutator, the rotation of the magnetic field, by the stator magnetic field attraction. The current in the armature and stator windings is supplied by a battery or other DC power supply to provide a constant DC voltage to the battery (or DC power supply).
DC Brushless Motor working principle: in the Motor rotor magnetized permanent magnet attached to the rotor, detection of Motor rotor polarity, by the driver control Motor start, stop and brake, control the inverter bridge switch power tube, generates continuous torque and controls and adjusts speed to provide protection and display.
2. Differences in performance
The DC Brush Motor has the advantages of simple structure, easy production, and processing, and has been widely used since the 19th century, control accuracy can reach 0.01 mm, can let the moving parts stop almost in any desired place, all precision machine tools are using DC motor control accuracy.
DC Brushless Motor has been put into commercial operation for more than ten years, and its technology is not mature. The starting resistance of a Brushless Motor is large (inductance), and the starting torque is relatively small. DC brushless motor interference, lower noise, longer life, and lower maintenance costs.
3. Different structures
The basic components of a DC brush motor include a stator, rotor, brush, and commutator. The interaction of stator and rotor magnetic fields drives the motor to rotate.
DC Brushless Motor consists of Motor body and driver, Motor stator winding made of three-phase symmetrical star connection, the driver is composed of power electronic devices and integrated circuits.
4. Different ways of regulating speed
The two motor control is voltage, but because the DC Brush Motor uses electronic commutation, so there must be digital control can be achieved, and the DC brush is through the carbon brush commutation, traditional analog circuits such as thyristor can be used to control, relatively simple.
Compared to DC Brush Motor, DC Brushless Motor remove the brush, the most direct change is no brush Motor operation generated when the spark, which greatly reduces the interference of remote control radio equipment.
DC Brushless Motor without brush, running friction greatly reduced, running smoothly, the noise will be much lower, this advantage for the model running stability is a huge support. Less Brush, Brushless Motor wear is mainly in the bearing, from the mechanical point of view, DC Brushless Motor is almost a maintenance-free Motor, when necessary, just do some dust maintenance can.
Baolong MOTOR was founded in 2004 and has a profound technical background and rich experience in the MOTOR industry, we have developed stepping servo motor, stepping linear motor, motor driver, DC brushless motor, AC servo motor, Gear Box, and other products, for more information on DC Brushless Motor, contact us at sales01@baolongmotor. com.
